Recovery and Disposal Codes

Waste related activities are classed as recovery (R) or disposal (D) as defined in the EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98 and should be used for Consignment Notes.

For Operator Returns, the Environment Agency have produced a Flowchart that breaks codes down to Level 3 and provides comprehensive explanations of what each code covers.

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Recovery Operations

Code
Relates to..

R1[1]

Use principally as a fuel or other means to generate energy

R2

Solvent reclamation/regeneration

R3

Recycling/reclamation of organic substances which are not used as solvents (including composting and other biological transformation processes)

R4

Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds

R5

Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials

R6

Regeneration of acids or bases

R7

Recovery of components used for pollution abatement

R8

Recovery of components from catalysts

R9

Oil Disposal Operations re-refining or other reuses of oil

R10

Land treatment resulting in benefit to agriculture or ecological improvement

R11

Use of wastes obtained from any of the operations numbered R1 to R10

R12[1]

Exchange of wastes for submission to any of the operations numbered R1 to R11

R13[1]

Storage of wastes pending any of the operations numbered R1 to R12 (excluding temporary storage, pending collection, on the site where it is produced)

Disposal Operations

Code
Relates to..

D1

Disposal Operations Deposit into or onto land, e.g. landfill

D2

Land treatment, e.g. biodegradation of liquid or sludgy discards in soils

D3

Deep injection, e.g. injection of pumpable discards into wells, salt domes or naturally occurring repositories

D4

Surface impoundment, e.g. placement of liquid or sludgy discards into pits, ponds or lagoons

D5

Specially engineered landfill, e.g. placement into lined discrete cells which are capped and isolated from one another and the environment

D6

Release into a water body, except seas/oceans

D7

Release into seas/oceans, including sea-bed insertion

D8

Biological treatment resulting in final compounds or mixtures which are discarded by any of the operations numbered D1 to D12

D9

Physico-chemical treatment resulting in final compounds or mixtures which are discarded by any of the operations numbered D1 to D12, e.g. evaporation, drying, calcination

D10

Incineration on land

D11

Incineration at sea

D12

Permanent storage, e.g. emplacement of containers in a mine

D13

Blending or mixing prior to submission to any of the operations numbered D1 to D12

D14

Repackaging prior to submission to any of the operations numbered D1 to D13

D15

Storage pending any of the operations numbered D1 to D14 (excluding temporary storage, pending collection, on the site where it is produced)

References:

  1. Not considered recovery to final product.

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